Testosterone deficiency, also known as hypotestosteronemia or low T, is a condition where the body does not produce enough of the hormone testosterone. Testosterone is crucial for many bodily functions in men, so a deficiency can cause several unwanted symptoms.
What causes low testosterone?
Testosterone production naturally decreases as men age, but certain health conditions can hasten this drop. Some potential causes include:
- Injury or infection of the testes
- Chemotherapy or radiation treatments
- Medications like opioids or steroids
- Obesity
- Sleep apnea
- Alcoholism or drug abuse
- Autoimmune disorders
- Genetic diseases
What are the symptoms of low T?
The most common low testosterone symptoms include:
- Decreased sex drive and erectile dysfunction
- Fatigue and low energy levels
- Loss of muscle mass
- Increased body fat and weight gain
- Difficulties with concentration, memory, and focus
- Depression, irritability, and mood changes
How do you test for testosterone deficiency?
If experiencing multiple low T symptoms, make an appointment with your doctor. They will conduct a physical exam and ask about your symptoms. If low testosterone is suspected, bloodwork will be ordered to measure your circulating
testosterone levels.
The diagnosis is confirmed if total serum testosterone is below 300 ng/dL or free testosterone is below 5-9 pg/mL.
What are the treatment options?
Treatment will depend on the underlying cause but may include:
- Lifestyle changes - Losing weight, improving sleep habits, limiting alcohol, and managing chronic illnesses may support natural testosterone production.
I hope this overview on testosterone deficiency was helpful! Please let me know if you have any other questions. Hormone Harmony Clinic also offers free consultations if you are experiencing potential low T symptoms.