PCOS - Hormone Harmony Clinic

What is PCOS?

PCOS, which stands for polycystic ovary syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder that affects women during their reproductive years. Over 5 million women in the United States have PCOS.

Some key facts about PCOS:

• Main symptoms include irregular periods, excess hair growth on the face and body, and acne. Many women with PCOS also struggle with weight gain and obesity.
• Caused by high levels of androgens, male sex hormones that are typically present at low levels in women. This hormone imbalance causes the ovaries to not work properly.
• Women with PCOS have an increased risk for type 2 diabetes, heart disease, depression, and certain cancers if not properly managed.

What causes PCOS?

The exact cause is unknown but genetics likely play a role. PCOS seems to run in families. Other contributing factors may include:

• Insulin resistance - Insulin is a hormone that controls sugar levels. Many women with PCOS are resistant to insulin's effects, causing high insulin levels which promote excess androgen production. Losing weight can help lower insulin levels.

How is PCOS diagnosed?

There’s no single test to diagnose PCOS. Your doctor will likely:

• Ask about your periods, symptoms, and medical history
• Conduct a physical exam to check for signs of high androgen levels
• Run blood tests to check for hormone levels and rule out other issues

How is PCOS treated?

Lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and stress relief can help manage PCOS symptoms. Many women also take hormonal birth control pills or metformin to regulate periods and hormone levels. Supplements like inositol, saw palmetto, and omega-3s may provide additional support.

If women with PCOS desire pregnancy, fertility treatments are often needed. Ovarian drilling surgery and other options may help stimulate ovulation in some cases. Early intervention is encouraged for optimal fertility outcomes later on.

Untreated PCOS puts women at higher risk for serious medical complications down the road. Work closely with your doctor, get the right tests done, and find an integrated treatment approach that fits your needs and goals. The future looks bright when PCOS is properly addressed!